13.2. Fact
A fact is a statement or assertion that can be proven to be true or false based on objective evidence or reality. Facts are objective and verifiable pieces of information that are not influenced by personal beliefs, opinions, or interpretations. They are often contrasted with opinions, which are subjective and can vary from person to person.
Facts are often used as the foundation for making informed decisions and drawing accurate conclusions in various fields, including science, history, mathematics, and more. When discussing or debating a topic, it is important to rely on facts as a basis for forming arguments and conclusions, as they provide a common ground for objective discussion and analysis.
For example, "The Earth revolves around the Sun" is a fact because it is supported by scientific evidence and can be independently verified. In contrast, "Chocolate ice cream is the best flavor" is an opinion because it is a matter of personal preference and cannot be objectively proven true or false.